“福利分房”是中国计划经济时代特有的一种历史印记,是一种房屋分配形式,也是那个时期住房保障的主要路径,具有“等国家建房,靠组织分房,要单位给房”的特点。1949年城镇居民人均住房居住面积为4.5平方米,1978年下降为3.6 “Welfare Housing ” is a historical imprint peculiar to the era of China’s planned economy. It is a form of housing distribution and the main way of housing security during that period. It has such advantages as building houses in other countries, To the room "features. In 1949, the average living space per capita for urban residents was 4.5 square meters, down from 3.6 in 1978