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一、问题文盲基数大。从全国第四次人口普查结果来看,文盲总数与1987年1%的人口抽样调查结果相比,由2.2亿下降到1.8亿,文盲率由20.6%下降到15.88%,但1.8亿文盲仍是一个巨大的数字,它意味着在我国现有成人中,文盲人数占有相当比例。复盲现象严重。据黑龙江省“复盲现象与对策研究课题”组提供的数据,黑龙江省各地的复盲率约在10—14%之间,个别地方高达20%。按照我国年均扫盲400万人的乐观数字推算,全国年复盲人数在40—56万之间。
First, the problem of large illiteracy. From the results of the Fourth National Population Census, the total number of illiterates dropped from 220 million to 180 million from the 1% of the population sample survey in 1987, and the illiteracy rate dropped from 20.6% to 15.88%. However, 180 million illiterates were still A huge number, which means that a significant proportion of illiterate people are present among our country’s present adults. Complex blind phenomenon is serious. According to the data provided by the research group of “Research on the Complex Blind Phenomenon and Countermeasures” in Heilongjiang Province, the compound blindness rate in Heilongjiang Province ranges from 10% to 14%, and in some places up to 20%. According to the optimistic number of 4 million liters of people in our country at an average of one year, there are between 400,000 and 560,000 people in the country.