近一年来,在用马克思主义清理被资产阶级自由化思潮搞乱了的文艺理论问题的时候,不难看出,在许多重要问题上大都反映了两种历史观的分歧。这说明,认真学习和运用历史唯物主义,应当成为我们研究文艺现象的重要课题。文艺理论和创作,作为一种复杂的精神活动,是社会意识形态之一,它决定于社会 In the past year or so, when using Marxism to clean up the literary and art theory issues that have been messed up by the trend of bourgeois liberalization, it is not hard to see that on many important issues, the disagreements between the two kinds of historical views are mostly reflected. This shows that conscientiously studying and applying historical materialism should become an important issue for us in studying the phenomena of literature and art. Literary theory and creation, as a complex spiritual activity, is one of the social ideologies, which is determined by the society