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读者的作用,一方面相对于作者,它使本文摆脱了作者绝对的统治地位,为本文的多义性创造了可能,同时读者的地位被前所未有的重视,可以影响作者的创作。另一方面相对于作品,读者可以更全面地追求本文的意义,在这一点,阐释学与接收美学把本文结构看做批评的客观基础,而读者反应批评取消了主观与客观的差别,把读者的全部经验纳入反应范畴,给本文的分析带来困难。
The role of the reader, on the one hand, and the author, on the other, frees the author from the author’s absolute dominance and creates the possibility of the polysemy of the article. At the same time, the status of the reader is valued as never before and can affect the author’s creation. On the other hand, compared with the works, readers can pursue the meaning of this article more completely. At this point, the hermeneutics and reception aesthetics view the structure of this article as the objective basis of criticism. The reader response criticism cancels the difference between subjectivity and objectivity, All the experience into the reaction category, the analysis of this article brings difficulties.