《不让一个孩子落伍法》是美国最重要的基础教育改革法案,它重新定义了联邦政府在基础教育阶段提高学生学业成绩方面所扮演的角色。其总的指导思想是:加强质量评估制度建设;让地方政府拥有更大的自主权;让家长有更多的选择权和参与权; The “No Child Left Behind Act” is the most important basic education reform act in the United States that redefines the role of the federal government in improving student academic performance in basic education. The general guiding principle is: to strengthen the construction of quality assessment system; to give local governments more autonomy; to give parents more choices and rights of participation;