论文部分内容阅读
目的通过对某大学在校学生水痘临床特征及流行情况、防控措施进行分析,为有效控制水痘在大学内流行提供科学依据。方法对2011年9月—2014年3月该校发生的59例水痘患者的发病及采取的防控措施进行回顾分析。结果大学生水痘,常年都可不定期发生,以冬春季发病为主。临床表现为成人水痘特点。对密切接触者接种水痘疫苗可有效控制发病。结论大学校内水痘的防控应按传染病治疗原则进行。接种水痘疫苗是防止本病在校园内流行的有效可行的措施。
Objective To analyze the clinical features, prevalence, prevention and control measures of chickenpox in a university student and provide a scientific basis for the effective control of the chickenpox epidemic in the university. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the incidence of 59 chickenpox patients in the school from September 2011 to March 2014 and the prevention and control measures taken. Results Students chickenpox, perennial can occur from time to time, mainly in winter and spring. Clinical manifestations of adult chickenpox characteristics. Inoculation of varicella vaccine against close contacts can effectively control the incidence. Conclusion The prevention and control of chickenpox in the university should be according to the principles of infectious disease treatment. Inoculation of chickenpox vaccine is to prevent the disease epidemic in the campus of the effective and feasible measures.