一、情况估计关中四十一县(市)共有公立普小九、一八三校,私立普小五五校,合计九、二三七校(上年统计)。每校教员多为一人。每年经费(包括薪金公杂费)平均以小麦二十四市石计算,合计为二二一、六八八市石。据不完全的调查,关中三区咸阳、高陵、富平、渭南、蓝田、华县、永寿、陇县等八县,共有水旱学田二六、三四九·一亩(此数较实际为少,因群众常有隐满),每年约能收到学租六、九八五·六市石小麦,和二○、四七八斤棉花,大概能解决普小全年经费百分之二十左右。据了解:省西各县学田多被国民党政府并入财政系统,保留者多系山地;省东及渭北各县普小学田尚多保留,如富平普小学田共计九、八二九·二亩(内有水田三九八亩)每年能收租一、一二九石小麦(大斗),大约能解决普小全部经费百分之八十。又如高陵普小一一二校中,五十校有学田,每年共收学租棉花二○、四七八斤,且有两校全靠学田。关中普小依靠学田收入者,平均估计,可能解决全年经费百分之二十,即四四、三三七·六市石小麦,——这就是经过七改,学田没收后,需要我们设法筹措的普小经费总数。抗战时期,国民党政府收了粮款,不管普小经费,结果由各保按地亩平地摊派,以致形成穷人出钱,财东上学的现象。有学出的地方常被 I. ESTIMATES In the forty-one counties (cities), there are a total of 95 public elementary and junior high schools, 183 schools, and private small and medium schools, and a total of 9 and 237 schools (statistics of the previous year). More than one teacher per school. The annual funds (including salaries and miscellaneous fees) are calculated on the average of 24 counties of wheat, totaling 2121 and 688. According to incomplete surveys, there are a total of 26, 34.49 mu of flood and drought field in Xianyang, Gaoling, Fuping, Weinan, Lantian, Huaxian, Yongshou and Longxian districts of Guanzhong District III Due to the fact that the masses are often cynical), each year about sixty-nine and fifty-six Shili wheat and twenty or forty-seven kilos of cotton can be received, which will probably be able to solve the 20% about. It is understood that many counties in the western counties were incorporated into the financial system by the Kuomintang government. Most of them were kept in mountainous areas. There were still many small primary schools in the eastern and northern provinces of Weibei. For example, the Fuping Elementary School totaled 9 and 82.92 Mu (with paddy field of 398 mu) will be allowed to rent one, one, two hundred and nine stone wheat (big bucket) each year, which can solve about 80% of the total budget of Pu-Xiao. Another example is Xiaoling Xiaobanyi12 school, fifty schools have learning fields, each year a total of 20 students learn to rent cotton, 478 pounds, and two schools rely entirely on the field. On the average, Guanzhong relies on field incomes. On average, it may solve 20% of the annual expenditure, that is, four or three thousand three hundred thirty-seven. Six stone wheat, - that is, after seven changes, the study field confiscated, we need to find ways The total amount of general budget funds raised. During the war of resistance against Japan, the Kuomintang government received the grain, no matter the small budget funds, the results of the insurance by the flat land apportioned, resulting in the formation of the poor money, wealth to school phenomenon. There are often learned places