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自1945年二次大战结束以来,人们的宗教信仰、社会结构、审美价值、道德观念和行为准则都发生了迅速的变化。各种现代传播媒介的发展多维的延伸了人的发展空间,从心理上也扩展了人的神经系统。弗洛伊德的无意识学说、存在主义学者的观念、动摇了西方人关于生存意义与目的的思考。当欧洲的抽象艺术、超现实主义艺术在20世纪30—40年代出现在美国艺术家的视野之中,美国的艺术家被超现实主义揭示的潜意识所吸引。超现实的心理自动和非理性的表现给了美国艺术家很大的启发。艺术家们开始在
Since the end of WWII in 1945, people’s religious beliefs, social structures, aesthetic values, moral values and codes of conduct have changed rapidly. The development of all kinds of modern media extends people’s development space multi-dimensionally and psychologically also expands the human nervous system. Freud’s unconscious doctrine, the concept of existential scholars, shaken Westerners thinking about the meaning and purpose of existence. When European abstract art, surrealist art appeared in the American artist’s perspective in the 1930s and 1940s, American artists were drawn to the unconsciousness revealed by surrealism. The automatic and irrational performance of surreal psychology has greatly inspired American artists. Artists are starting to