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《管子·权修》说:’凡牧民者,以其所积者食之,不可不审也.其积多者其食多,其积寡者其食少,无积者不食.或有积而不食者,则民离上,有积而食寡者,则民不力;有积寡而食多者,则民多诈;有无积而徒食者,则民偷幸.故离上、不力、多诈、偷幸,举事不成,应敌不用.故曰,察能授官,班禄赐子,使民之机也.’这里的’积’字,通’绩’,是指劳绩与战功.这一段话的意思就是:对于按劳绩与战功给予赏禄的问题,不可不审慎从事.劳绩多的赏禄多,劳绩少的赏禄少,没有劳绩的就不给赏禄.如果不是这样的话,有劳绩而没有赏禄,人们就离心离德;人心涣散,没有凝聚力;劳绩多而赏禄少,人们就不会兢兢业业、任劳任怨地努力工作;劳绩少而赏禄多,人们就弄虚作假;无劳绩而空得赏禄,人们就会贪图侥幸.凡是离心离德、工作不努
“Pipe · Right repair” said: ’Where the herders who, with their food by the people, must not trial also. The product of many of their food, the product of their few people eat less, those who do not have no food. However, if people plot too much and eat more, the people will cheat more. If there is no plot but only those who act as pilgrims, the people steal luck. , Ineffective, more fraud, steal fortuitous, fail to accomplish, should not enemies .Therefore, said Chanangruguan, Banglu give son, the people of the machine also. ’The word’ plot ’, through’ performance ’refers to the performance And war merit .This passage is the meaning of: According to the merits and demerits to reward rewards, the problem, must be cautious .Read more rewarding labor, reward less rewards less, there is no reward will not reward .If People do not work hard and work hard without any reward; people work hard and work hard without any reward; people work away from Germany; people are separated from each other and have no cohesion; No reward without reward, people will seek luck.