通过对沈从文小说《边城》思想倾向的哲学化理解 ,分析了人生命形式演变过程中“常”与“变”、“必然”与“偶然”、“理性”与“情感”的矛盾 ,揭示出沈从文对民族品德的关切与探索 ,表达了他对人性向自然复归的追求。 Through the philosophical understanding of Shen Congwen’s thought of “Border Town”, this paper analyzes the contradiction between “constant” and “change”, “necessity” and “chance”, “rationality” and “emotion” in the evolution of human life style, Shen Congwen’s concern and exploration of national character expresses his pursuit of the return of human nature to nature.