改革开放以来,在党和政府的关心和重视下,未成年人权益保护工作得到了健康发展。但是,伴随经济体制转轨和社会转型,出现了人口流动加速、贫富差距加大、家庭问题日益凸现,流浪未成年人数量逐年增加,犯罪率不断上升。为了贯彻落实《中共中央国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》,预防未成年人违法犯罪,保护未成年人合法权益,构建社会主义和谐社会,现就加强流浪未成 Since the reform and opening up, under the care and attention of the party and the government, the protection of the rights and interests of minors has been well developed. However, along with the economic restructuring and social transformation, there has been accelerated population flow, the gap between rich and poor has been widened, family problems have become increasingly prominent, the number of wandering minors has been increasing year by year, and the crime rate has been on the rise. In order to implement the “Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Further Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors,” to prevent minors from committing crimes and delinquency, to protect the lawful rights and interests of minors and to build a harmonious socialist society,