“人对别人或自己所表现的行为(或一事件的发生),就其主观的感受与经验对该行为发生原因予以解释的心理历程,称为归因。”这是著名社会心理学家海德(Fritz Heider)创建的归因论的基本要义。在现实生活中,特别是在青少年朋友中,在解释别人行为时,一般比较重视个人的性格因素而忽略了情境因素。也就是说,人们习惯于将自己的成功归因于内因,失败归因于外因;而他人成功则归因于外因,失败归因于内因。由于这种偏重“对人”而忽略 “The psychological process by which one interprets the behavior of another person or oneself (or of an event) explaining the cause of the action in terms of its subjective feelings and experiences is called attribution.” “This is the well-known social psychology The Basics of Attribution Theory Created by Fritz Heider. In real life, especially among young friends, when explaining other people’s behaviors, they usually pay more attention to the individual’s personality factors and ignore the situation factors. In other words, people are accustomed to attributing their own success to internal causes, failure to external causes, others’ success to external causes, and failure to internal causes. Due to this emphasis on ”people" and ignore