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目的了解天津市宝坻区艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况和流行特征,为进一步制定艾滋病防治策略提供参考依据。方法对2005-2014年宝坻区4家HIV初筛实验室的HIV抗体筛查数据进行分析。结果检测出HIV抗体阳性31例,其中9例为当年首次报告即为AIDS患者。HIV感染者中男性占87.1%,女性占12.9%,男性明显高于女性;年龄分布主要以20~49岁组为高发,占70.0%,老年感染者有上升趋势;传播途径以性传播为主,占71.0%,其中男男同性恋感染者所占比例较高占38.7%,异性感染占32.3%;文化程度小学占25.81%,初中占29.03%,高月叨中专的占19.35%,大专或以上的占25.81%;职业主要为农民和民工,分别占54.84%和16.13%。结论宝坻区HIV感染以性传播为主,其中男性传播所占比例较大,农民和民工为主要感染群体,应加大农村艾滋病防治知识的宣传力度。
Objective To understand the prevalence and prevalence of HIV in Baodi District of Tianjin and provide reference for further development of AIDS prevention and control strategies. Methods HIV antibody screening data from 4 HIV screening laboratories in Baodi District from 2005 to 2014 were analyzed. Results 31 HIV positive cases were detected, of which 9 cases were AIDS patients for the first time in the year. Among HIV-infected persons, 87.1% were male, 12.9% were female, and were significantly higher in males than in females. The age distribution was predominant in 20-49 years old group, accounting for 70.0% of all cases. The incidence of geriatric infections was on the rise. , Accounting for 71.0%. Among them, the proportion of MSM was higher than that of heterosexual infection (38.7%), heterosexual infection (32.8%), primary education was 25.81%, junior high school was 29.03%, high school was 19.35% Accounting for 25.81% of the total. The major occupations are farmers and migrant workers, accounting for 54.84% and 16.13% respectively. Conclusions HIV infection in Baodi District is mainly sexual transmission. Among them, male transmission occupies a larger proportion, and peasants and migrant workers are the major infectious groups. The dissemination of HIV / AIDS prevention knowledge should be intensified in rural areas.