本文从考察开明书店从业主制到合伙制,再到股份公司制,最终走向公私合营的历史脉络入手,重在梳理开明书店股份公司时期企业产权制度的建立及其运行状况,包括股份有限公司的成立及发展,股东构成及股东会的召开,董事会、董事长及其他相关情况等,在考证历史中凸显出开明书店产权制度的历史演变轨迹。 This article starts from the study of the history of the bookshop from the proprietor to the partnership, to the joint-stock company, and finally to the historical context of the public-private partnership, focusing on the establishment and operation of the enterprise property right system during the period of Kaiming Bookstore AG, including the establishment of a joint stock limited company The development of shareholders, the convening of the shareholders’ meeting, the board of directors, the chairman of the board of directors, and other relevant situations highlight the historical evolution of the property rights system of Kai Ming Bookstore in the textual research history.