问答法是中小学课堂上常用的方法。多年来,人们习惯于把问答法单纯地理解为教师问学生答,而且往往把它和启发式混为一谈,似乎启发式=问答式=教师问学生答。我认为这是不够正确的。 启发式可以看作一项教学原则,问答法却是一种教学方法。启发式不限于问答法;问答法也不一定都有启发性。至于把问答法单纯地理解为教师问学生答,则与五十年 Question and answer method is commonly used in primary and secondary classroom methods. Over the years, people are accustomed to simply understanding the question-and-answer method as a teacher asking students to answer and often confuse it with a heuristic. It seems heuristic = question-answer = teacher asks a student to answer. I think this is not correct enough. Heuristics can be seen as a teaching principle, question and answer method is a teaching method. The heuristic is not limited to the question-and-answer method; the question-and-answer method is not necessarily instructive. As for the question and answer method simply understood as a teacher asked students to answer, then with fifty years