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青年一代移民:机遇与挑战近几十年来,亚洲最引人注目的趋势之一就是移民呈几何数级增长(Hugo,2006)。越来越多的人从原居住地永久或暂时地移居到亚洲内外的国家,使该地区的人口流动性增大,进出该区的移民明显增长。近年来,从欠发达国家向亚洲较发达国家流动的人口大幅度增长,而且大都向经合组织国家流动。经合组织关于移民与侨民的统计数据表明:相当多的亚裔移民不仅流向传统的移民国家,如澳大利亚、加拿大和美国,还有到欧洲各国的。联合国2006年的统计数据显示,2005年,世界各地的移民中有28%定居在亚洲,而亚洲人却越来越多地移居海外。2000-2003年,离开亚洲的工人就有200多万,而1990-1994年仅有140万。
Young Generation Migrants: Opportunities and Challenges One of the most dramatic trends in Asia in recent decades has been the geometric multiplication of immigrants (Hugo, 2006). More and more people have permanently or temporarily moved to countries within and outside of Asia from their places of origin, resulting in an increase of population mobility in the area and a significant increase in immigration to and from the area. In recent years, the population flowing from the less developed countries to the more developed countries in Asia has increased substantially, and most of them have migrated to OECD countries. According to OECD statistics on immigrants and diasporas, a considerable number of Asian immigrants not only migrate to traditional immigrant countries such as Australia, Canada and the United States, but also to all European countries. According to 2006 United Nations statistics, in 2005, 28% of immigrants from all over the world settled in Asia, while Asians were increasingly migrating overseas. In 2000-2003 there were over 2 million workers leaving Asia, compared with just 1.4 million in 1990-1994.