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目的:分析德阳市导致受害者死亡的道路交通伤害流行特征。方法:回顾性收集德阳市2003～2005年度导致受害者死亡的道路交通伤害发生资料,分析死亡患者的年龄、性别、职业分布、道路使用情况及事故原因。结果:(1)男性死亡494人,占总死亡率的76.03%,女性死亡147人,占总死亡率的23.97%,死亡人员平均年龄为45.67±20.56岁。(2)排在前五位的死亡人员类型依次为:农民工,农林牧渔业,个体,不在业人员和工人,排在前三位的死亡人员交通方式依次为:步行,摩托车,自行车。(3)排在前三位的事故原因为机动车驾驶员、机动车以及非机动车驾驶员。结论:通过加强立法执法,开展宣传教育可预防和控制道路交通伤害的发生,提高急救水平能能减少伤害患者的死亡率。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of road traffic injuries in Deyang City, which led to the death of the victims. Methods: The data of road traffic injuries that caused the death of victims in 2003-2005 in Deyang City were retrospectively collected. The age, sex, occupation distribution, road use and causes of accidents were analyzed. Results: (1) There were 494 males, accounting for 76.03% of the total, and 147 females, accounting for 23.97% of the total. The average age of the deceased was 45.67 ± 20.56 years old. (2) The top five death types are migrant workers, forestry, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, individuals, unemployed workers and workers. The top three dead people are listed as follows: walking, motorcycles, bicycles . (3) The top three accidents were caused by motor vehicle drivers, motor vehicles and non-motorized drivers. Conclusion: By strengthening law enforcement and publicity and education, prevention and control of road traffic injuries can be prevented and controlled. Improving the level of first aid can reduce the mortality rate of injured patients.