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本文报告了我区5县1市35个抽样乡(镇),694个自然村,1989年1月1日零时零分～1989年12月31日23时内出生和死亡的5岁以下儿童死亡回顾性调查。结果表明:1年死亡儿童1136人,死亡率73.94‰,婴儿死亡率63.92‰。新生儿死亡率为39.12‰。分别占0～5岁儿童死亡的86.44％和61.20％,说明年龄越小死亡率越高。死亡与以下6种因素有关:①季节(冬春季);②低体重儿;③孕周偏低;①父母文化程度低,⑤家庭经济条件差;⑥享
This article reports on 35 sampling townships (towns) and 694 villages in 5 counties and 1 city in our county. At 0:00 on January 1, 1989 ~ children under 5 years of age born and killed within 23:00 on December 31, 1989 died Retrospective survey. The results showed that 1 366 children died in one year, the mortality rate was 73.94 ‰ and the infant mortality rate was 63.92 ‰. Neonatal mortality was 39.12 ‰. Accounting for 86.44% and 61.20% of children aged 0 ~ 5 years respectively, indicating that the higher the mortality rate is, the younger the children are. Death is related to the following six factors: ① season (winter and spring); ② low birth weight children; ③ low gestational age; ③ low educational level of parents, ⑤ poor family economic conditions;