锡伯族是一个历史悠久的民族,传统文化博大精深。1764年(清乾隆二十九年),清政府为巩固西北边防,命令4000多名锡伯族军民由盛京(今辽宁省沈阳市)迁徙到新疆伊犁屯垦戍边。这些锡伯族军民风餐露宿,艰苦跋涉,历时一年多,行程1万多公里,抵达新疆伊犁河畔,完成了西迁的壮举。锡伯族军民定居新疆后,与当地各族人民团结奋斗,保卫和建设祖国边疆,铸就了“爱国奉献、坚韧不拔、和衷共济”的“西迁精神”。今天聚居在新 Xibe is a nation with a long history and profound traditional culture. In 1764 (twenty-nine years of the Qing Emperor Qianlong), the Qing government ordered the installation of more than 4,000 Xibe civil soldiers from Shengjing (now Shenyang, Liaoning Province) to Yili, Xinjiang to reclaim the garrison in order to consolidate the northwest frontier defense. These Xibe civil and military camping, trekking, lasted more than a year, more than 10,000 kilometers of travel, arrived in Xinjiang Yili River, completed the feat westward. After the Xibe immigrants settled in Xinjiang, they worked hard with the people of all nationalities in the region to defend and build the borderland of their motherland and created the “Westward Migration Spirit” of “patriotic dedication, perseverance and mutualism.” Today live in new