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“中华民族”是近代历史上民族主义话语建构的一个民族实体。在历史叙事中,其内涵与外延多次发生变化,最终被发展为包含国内各民族及海外华人的民族概念。当代社会,为了积聚合力,维持稳定和繁荣,国家话语不断加强“中华民族”的建构,其间存在不少问题。本文以建构论视角描述了“中华民族”的历史叙事及其当代话语,尝试以民族学视角评析国家话语中的一些问题。
“Chinese nation ” is a national entity that constructs the discourse of nationalism in modern history. In historical narration, its connotation and extension have undergone many changes and eventually developed into a national concept that includes all ethnic groups in China and overseas Chinese. In contemporary society, there are many problems in the construction of “the Chinese nation” in order to accumulate concerted efforts and maintain stability and prosperity. This article describes the historical narration of “Chinese nation” and its contemporary discourse from the perspective of constructivism and tries to analyze some issues in the discourse of national discourse from the perspective of ethnology.