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《资本论》是一部现代性批判的宏大叙事著作,它对现代性的批判是通过政治经济学批判的范式来叙事的,其内在贯通的深层主线是对现代社会经济性的批判,具体表现为对资本的批判。资本是现代社会的经济性最具典型的代表,资本的逻辑深刻彰显了经济性最为原在性的哲学本质,经济性内在地包含三重规定性:世俗性、个人主义经济理性和价值通约性。《资本论》从原始性、现实性和本质性三个维度揭示了现代性的内核即经济性。《资本论》的现代性批判是建立在事实判断之上的价值判断:对经济性以及经济性物质载体的扬弃指向共产主义和人的自由全面发展。
Capital is a grand narrative book of modern critique. Its critique of modernity is narrated through the critique of political economy. The deep inner line of its introspection is the critique of the modern social economy and its concrete manifestation For the capital of the critique. Capital is the most typical representative of the economy in modern society. The logic of capital profoundly reveals the philosophical essence of the most original nature of economy, and the economy inherently contains triple stipulations: secularity, individualist economic rationality and value approximation . The “capital theory” reveals the kernel of modernity, that is, economy, from the three dimensions of originality, reality and essence. The critique of modernity in Capital is a value judgment based on factual judgment. The sublation of economic and economic material carriers points to the free and all-round development of communism and man.