○.引论汉语中的虚语素,也可称功能性语素,像词汇性语素一样,在书写上也是用独立的汉字来表示,这一因素带来了对其定性与分类的一些困难。以往的研究中有人将这些成分笼而统之地称为小品词(patriicle),如Dobson(1974)就将古汉语中的功能性语素,包括构词层面、词组层面和句子层面的,全部收入一部词 ○. The introduction of the Chinese virtual language, also known as functional morphemes, like lexical morphemes, written in independent Chinese characters are also used to represent this factor has brought its qualitative and classification of some difficulties. Someone in the old research referred to these components as the patrilecules in a general way. For example, Dobson (1974) translated all the functional morphemes in ancient Chinese, including word formation, phrases and sentences A word