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目的分析全血细胞减少患者的病因特点,以提高对相关疾病的认识。方法对229例全血细胞减少患者的病因进行回顾性分析。结果通过骨髓和外周血细胞形态分析可确定病因12种,前三位病因分别是:急性白血病126例(17.55%),骨髓增生异常综合征45例(6.27%),再生障碍性贫血25例(3.48%)。结论血液系统疾病引起的全血细胞减少通过骨髓和外周血细胞形态分析而确诊
Objective To analyze the etiological characteristics of patients with pancytopenia in order to improve their understanding of related diseases. Methods Retrospective analysis of the causes of 229 cases of pancytopenia. Results The etiology of 12 kinds of bone marrow and peripheral blood cells could be identified. The top three causes were 126 cases (17.55%) of acute leukemia, 45 cases (6.27%) of myelodysplastic syndrome, 25 cases of aplastic anemia (3.48 cases %). Conclusion Hematopoiesis-induced pancytopenia was confirmed by morphological analysis of bone marrow and peripheral blood cells