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前言:所谓大不列颠岛(Great Britain)的概念是指包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰岛东北部一些小岛共同组成的岛屿,隔北海、多佛尔海峡、英吉利海峡与欧洲大陆相望,面积约36万平方公里,海岸线总长11450公里。而所谓“大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国”(英国)是指由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰联合组成的国家,“不列颠”的凯尔特语意为“杂色的、多彩的”。英格兰位于大不列颠岛的西南方,苏格兰以南、威尔士以东,是英国面积最大、人口最多、经济最发达的一个部分,历史上跟苏格兰以哈德里安城墙为界。而本文所提的“大不列颠岛”属于泛指概念,与地理和政体概念不同的是它将爱尔兰也包含在内,涉及的“足球国家”一共有英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士、爱尔兰和北爱尔兰五家,尤以后四“小家”为主体,请读者诸君明察。
Introduction: The so-called concept of the Great Britain refers to the islands of England, Scotland, Wales, and some small islands in the north-eastern part of Northern Ireland, across the North Sea, the Dover Strait, the English Channel and the European continent About 360,000 square kilometers, coastline total length of 11,450 kilometers. The so-called “United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland” (United Kingdom) refers to a coalition of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The “Celtic” of “Britain” means “variegated, colorful ”. Located in the south-west of the island of Great Britain, south of Scotland and east of Wales, England is one of the largest, most populous and most economically developed parts of the United Kingdom, traditionally associated with Scotland’s Hadrian Wall. The term “Great Britain” as mentioned in this article belongs to the general concept. It differs from the concept of geography and politics in that it includes Ireland as well. It covers a total of England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and Five in Northern Ireland, especially after the four “small home ” as the main body, please read the reader monarch.