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目的研究如何在高危人群中开展有效的艾滋病干预活动。方法对北京市20多家娱乐场所内提供性服务的小姐开展干预活动,在干预前后对她们的艾滋病相关知识态度行为情况进行问卷调查。结果干预前后调查对象对艾滋病的预防知识有了更加正确的认识(P<0.01);对自己职业的危险性有了一定的认识;与客人发生性关系时每次使用安全套的比例明显上升(P<0.01)。结论有效的干预活动可提高高危人群对艾滋病传播途径和防治措施的认识及自我保护意识。
Objective To study how to conduct effective AIDS interventions among high-risk groups. Methods Interventions were conducted on the lady who provided sex services in more than 20 entertainment venues in Beijing. Questionnaire surveys were conducted on their HIV/AIDS-related knowledge, attitude and behavior before and after the intervention. Results The subjects had a more accurate understanding of HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge before and after the intervention (P<0.01); they had a certain understanding of the risks of their own occupations; and the proportion of condom use per person increased significantly when they had sex with their clients. <0.01). Conclusions Effective interventions can increase awareness and self-protection awareness among high-risk groups of HIV transmission routes and prevention measures.