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由于我国的大部分代工企业在国际大买家的榨取下始终处于微利甚至无利的境地,因此怎么摆脱由GVC体系带来的一系列发展问题已成为我们亟待解决的问题。针对这个问题,多数学者从搭建NVC,促进链条升级的角度来解决如何走出GVC中的困境。但本文认为建立NVC之前必须先在一个区域形成产业价值链,等待区域价值链形成之后,在对这些产业价值链进行整合,分工和合作,然后形成NVC。因此本文从整合、分工和合作的机理来探究价值链,分析构建产业价值链的动力机制,最后用现存的成功案例为实现整合、分工和合作提供现实基础。
Since most OEMs in our country are always in a low-profit or even disadvantageous situation under the squeeze of big international buyers, how to get rid of a series of development problems caused by the GVC system has become an urgent problem that we must solve. To solve this problem, most scholars solve the dilemma of how to get out of GVC from the perspective of building NVC and promoting chain upgrade. However, this paper argues that before establishing NVC, it is necessary to form an industrial value chain in one region and wait for the formation of regional value chains and then integrate, divide and cooperate with these industry value chains and then form NVC. Therefore, this article explores the value chain from the mechanism of integration, division of labor and cooperation, analyzes the dynamic mechanism of building the industrial value chain, and finally provides the realistic basis for the integration, division of labor and cooperation with the existing success stories.