一、女性哥特主义综述女性哥特主义首创于美国女作家埃伦·莫尔斯(Ellen Mores),她认为女性哥特指的是女作家采用哥特式手法创造的文学作品[1]。而吉尔伯特·古芭的《阁楼上的疯女人》对女性心理创造性的描写更拓展了女性作品的写作方式,使女性哥特成为女性意识的代名词,女性哥特逐渐成为一种描述女性内心复杂的幻想、抗争、恐惧的一种文体。19世纪的英国女作家们创作了大量的优秀的女性哥特式作 I. Female Gothic Literature Female Gothicism is the first American woman writer Ellen Mores. She believes that female Gothic refers to literary works created by women writers adopting the Gothic style [1]. And Gilbert Cuba’s “Crazy Woman in the Attic” makes a psychological depiction of women’s psychology, which expands the writing style of women’s works and makes female Gothic become synonymous with women’s consciousness. Female Gothic gradually becomes a kind of description of women’s heart A complex style of fantasy, protest, fear. 19th century British women writers have created a large number of excellent female Gothic