资源短缺和环境污染使得新能源汽车产业逐渐成为一个世界性的课题,美国日本及欧洲多个国家和地区纷纷制定了各自的新能源汽车产业发展规划。我国同样高度重视新能源汽车产业的发展,除了对其寄予节能减排的厚望外,还希望通过新能源汽车实现中国汽车产业的“弯道超车”。纯电动汽车被看作是新能源汽车的最高追求,但是在汽车电动化的过程中却出现了诸多争议。有人认为,中国要想在新能源汽车上实现超越就必须从高端切入,发展技术含量更高的高 Shortage of resources and environmental pollution make the new energy automotive industry has gradually become a worldwide issue, the United States, Japan and many European countries and regions have formulated their own plans for the development of new energy automotive industry. China also attaches great importance to the development of the new energy automotive industry. In addition to its high hopes of energy conservation and emission reduction, China hopes to achieve “cornering overtaking” of China’s automobile industry through new energy vehicles. Pure electric vehicles are seen as the highest pursuit of new energy vehicles, but in the process of motorization there have been many controversies. Some people think that if China wants to achieve transcendence in new energy vehicles, it must cut itself off from the high end and develop a high-tech high