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堪称一代丰碑的鲁迅杂文,历来研究既深且广,著述已是洋洋大观,对其历史渊源也多有探溯。在传统文化的继承上,魏晋文章尤其是稽康对他影响最深,这已成为学界的共识。刘半农曾送鲁迅“托尼学说,魏晋文章”的对联,王瑶说“鲁迅特别喜欢嵇康”],俞元桂也说“我们阅读鲁迅杂文的时候,自然会想到《嵇康集》”。然而稍嫌遗憾的是、前辈学者都未曾全面具体明晰地理清嵇、鲁的师承关系。本文拟就这一问题,试作探讨,以尽补憾之力。
Lu Xun's essay, a monument of a generation, has always been studied in both depth and breadth. In the inheritance of traditional culture, the Wei and Jin Dynasties articles, especially Jue Kang, have the most profound influence on him, which has become the consensus of the academic community. Liu Yuannong once gave Lu Xun's couplet of “Tony's Theory and Wei and Jin Articles,” while Wang Yao said “Lu Xun especially likes Ji Kang.” Yu Yuangui also said: “When we read Lu Xun's essay, we naturally think of” Ji Kang set. " However, it is a little regrettable that none of our predecessors had fully and clearly understood the relationship between teachers and students. This article intends to discuss this issue, try to explore, to make the best of regret.