太湖流域是中国新石器时代晚期玉器文化最为发达的区域之一,良渚文化玉器数量之众多,器形之丰富,工艺之先进,纹饰之精美,功能之复杂,影响之深远,不惟为中国新石器时代,也为世界同时期所绝无仅有。寻根溯源,落脚点无疑是太湖流域最早制作和使用玉器的马家浜文化。不过,由于历年来进行过考古发掘的马家浜文化遗址并不多,发掘面积较大、成一定规模的更少,而已系统发表考古发掘资料尤其是出土玉器资料的更为屈指可数,因而,长期以来,我们对马家浜文化玉器的认知仍大致停留在《中 The Taihu Lake basin is one of the most developed areas of late Neolithic jade culture in China. There are many Liangzhu culture jades, which are rich in shapes, advanced in craftsmanship, exquisite in decoration, complex in function and far-reaching in their impact, Stone Age, but also unique to the same period of the world. Root tracing, the end result is undoubtedly the earliest production and use of jade Majiabian culture in the Taihu Lake Basin. However, since there are not many sites in Majiabang that have been subjected to archaeological excavations over the years, they have discovered more and fewer sites of larger scale and have systematically published archaeological excavations, especially those unearthed from jade. For a long time, our understanding of Majiabang culture jade still remain in the "medium