《红楼梦》第四十八回,写了林黛玉教香菱做诗的故事。香菱要林黛玉教她做诗,黛玉道:“什么难事,也值得去学?不过是起、承、转、合,当中承、转,是两付对子,平声的对仄声,虚的对实的,实的对虚的,若是果有了奇句,连平仄虚实不对都使得的。”黛玉不愿多谈诗的做法,叫香菱把王摩诘的五言律一百首细心揣摩透熟了,然后再读一百二十首老杜的七言律,次之再读李青莲的七言绝 “Fortune Dream” forty-eighth back, wrote Lin Daiyu teach Xiangling poetry stories. Xiangling Lin Daiyu taught her to do poetry, Dai Yu said: “What is difficult, it is worth to learn? But from the beginning, inheritance, turn, together, which Cheng, turn, is to pay the right pair, flat sound pair sound, virtual On the real, real virtual, if the fruit has a strange sentence, even the flat true and false are made. ”Daiyu do not want to talk about poetry practices, called the five-character law of Hong Ling Maotai hundred Carefully try to figure out thoroughly cooked, and then read one hundred and twenty old Du seven laws, followed by Li Qinglian seven words must