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目的探讨领悟社会支持与创伤后应激障碍的关系,为心理危机的预防与干预提供依据。方法用领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-SS)对来自5.12地震灾区的237名大学新生进行调查。结果1性别、专业在领悟社会支持和PTSD上均无显著差异;2领悟社会支持及其各维度与PTSD呈显著负相关;3领悟家庭外支持比领悟家庭内支持对PTSD的预测作用更明显。结论领悟社会支持是PTSD状况的重要影响因素。
Objective To explore the relationship between social support and post-traumatic stress disorder, and to provide basis for the prevention and intervention of psychological crisis. Methods A total of 237 college freshmen from the 5.12 earthquake-stricken area were investigated using the Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS) and the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Rating Scale (PTSD-SS). Results 1 Gender and specialty had no significant difference in comprehending social support and PTSD; 2 Perceived social support and its dimensions were negatively correlated with PTSD; 3 Perceived out-of-home support was more significant than predicting intra-household support for PTSD. Conclusion Perceived social support is an important factor in the PTSD status.