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目的分析松阳县居民恶性肿瘤死亡水平及变化趋势,为恶性肿瘤防制工作提供依据。方法对松阳县2009—2013年居民的恶性肿瘤监测资料,按年龄、性别进行统计分析。结果居民5年恶性肿瘤年均死亡率为118.32/10万,标化死亡率为118.31/10万;其中男性死亡率为161.45/10万,女性死亡率为71.40/10万。前5位恶性肿瘤死亡率依次为肝癌、肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和食管癌。不同年龄组恶性肿瘤主要死因不同,死亡率随年龄增长而升高。不同恶性肿瘤变化趋势也不同,肝癌呈上升趋势,而肺癌、胃癌、食管癌、结直肠癌死亡率基本维持在稳定水平。结论松阳县居民恶性肿瘤死亡率较高,已成为严重危害居民生命的主要疾病。
Objective To analyze the level of malignant tumor deaths and its changing trend in Songyang County and provide the basis for the prevention and control of malignant tumors. Methods The data of malignant tumor surveillance of residents in Songyang County from 2009 to 2013 were analyzed by age and gender. Results The annual average death rate of 5-year residents was 118.32 / 100,000 and the standardized mortality rate was 118.31 / 100,000. Among them, the male mortality rate was 161.45 / 100,000 and the female mortality rate was 71.40 / 100,000. The top five malignant tumor mortality rates were liver cancer, lung cancer, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer and esophageal cancer. The main cause of death of malignant tumors of different age groups is different, the mortality rate increases with age. The trend of different malignant tumors is also different, liver cancer is on the rise, while lung cancer, gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal cancer mortality remained at a stable level. Conclusion The mortality rate of malignant tumor in Songyang County residents is high, which has become a major disease that seriously endangers the lives of residents.