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目的总结治疗缺铁性贫血的方法,观察口服乳酸亚铁片治疗缺铁性贫血的临床效果及不良反应。方法在为我院收治的80例缺铁性贫血患者进行治疗的过程中,将他们随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40例。为治疗组患者使用乳酸亚铁片进行治疗,为观察组患者使用硫酸亚铁片进行治疗,观察两组患者的临床疗效及在用药过程中出现的不良反应。结果在治疗结束后,观察组患者的总有效率为100%,对照组的总有效率97.5%,两组患者的疗效相比较,差异无统计学意义。观察组患者未出现明显的不良反应,在对照组患者中有11例(27.5%)出现了不良反应,两组患者发生不良反应的比例相比,差异有显著性。对照组患者发生的不良反应均为消化道病症。两组患者在治疗过程中均未出现明显的肝肾功能异常。结论使用乳酸亚铁片治疗缺铁性贫血疗效确切,副作用较少,安全系数较高,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective To summarize the treatment of iron deficiency anemia and to observe the clinical effects and adverse reactions of oral administration of ferrous lactate in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. Methods During the treatment of 80 patients with iron deficiency anemia admitted to our hospital, they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 40 cases in each group. Patients in the treatment group were treated with ferrous lactate tablets. Patients in the observation group were treated with ferrous sulphate tablets. The clinical efficacy and adverse reactions in the two groups were observed. Results After the treatment, the total effective rate was 100% in the observation group and 97.5% in the control group. There was no significant difference in the curative effect between the two groups. There were no significant adverse reactions in the observation group. There were 11 adverse reactions (27.5%) in the control group, and there was significant difference between the two groups in the proportion of adverse reactions. Adverse reactions occurred in patients in the control group were gastrointestinal disorders. Two groups of patients in the course of treatment did not appear significant liver and kidney dysfunction. Conclusion The use of ferrous lactate tablets for the treatment of iron deficiency anemia is effective, less side effects, higher safety factor, it is worth clinical application.