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巡航导弹是指主要以巡航状态飞行的有冀导弹。所谓巡航就是飞行器的发动机推力等于空气阻力、气动升力等于飞行器重量,使飞行器保持在一定高度作匀速飞行。巡航导弹的发展可追溯到上世纪40年代的二战时期。纳粹德国首先研制成功V1巡航导弹,用于袭击英国、荷兰和比利时。战争结束后,美、苏缴获了大量V1巡航导弹的资料、实验设备与部分样弹,并得到了相当数量的导弹专家。在V1的基础上两国分别开始研制巡航导弹,起点基本相同的两国在发展中可谓并驾齐驱、互为对手,并在几年之内研制出多种巡航导弹,但受到当时技术水平的限制,这些导弹尺寸大、精度低(100～1 000米)、可靠性差。从50年代末,美、苏开始研制弹道导弹,巡航导弹受到冷落。这与巡航导弹70年代的飞速发展、80年代多种型号列装服役、90年代扬威沙场形成了鲜明的落差。不过,那却是一个不可跨越的时段,是“蝙蝠侠”飞舞前的振翅。在“斗牛士”与“柚子”原始且青涩的草堂中,确是不乏过时桥段的旋律与节拍。
Cruise missiles are mainly used to fly in cruise missiles. The so-called cruise is the aircraft engine thrust equal to the air resistance, aerodynamic lift equal to the weight of the aircraft, the aircraft to maintain a certain altitude for uniform flight. The development of cruise missiles dates back to the World War II in the 1940s. Nazi Germany first developed a successful V1 cruise missile to attack the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and Belgium. After the war ended, the United States and the Soviet Union seized a large amount of information on the V1 cruise missiles, experimental equipment and some sample bombs, and obtained a considerable number of missile experts. On the basis of V1, the two countries started to develop cruise missiles, respectively. The two countries with basically the same starting point can be said to keep pace with each other's development and to develop various types of cruise missiles within a few years. However, due to the technical limitations of the time, These missiles are large in size and low in precision (100 to 1,000 meters), and their reliability is poor. From the late 1950s, the United States and the Soviet Union started to develop ballistic missiles and cruise missiles were left out. This is the rapid development of cruise missiles in the 1970s, a variety of models in the 80s outfit service, Yang Wei sand battlefield in the 90s formed a sharp gap. However, it is an insurmountable period, is the “Batman” fluttering wings. In the “matador” and “grapefruit” the original and Sentimental thatched cottage, there is indeed no shortage of melody and beats of the beacons.