内蒙古锡林浩特市以实施初级卫生保健为中心,牧区卫生事业得到迅速发展,牧民基本医疗卫生服务得到保障。锡林浩特市总面积18150平方公里,近25000名牧民群众分散于26个嘎查,由于落后的医疗设施条件,牧民们“小病挺着过,大病耽误了。”从1991年开始,该市果断提出加大资金投入,力争五年时间初步形成三级医疗卫生保健网络。为此该市每年坚持拿出4.2%以上的财政收入用于牧区卫生事业,五年来累计投入300多万元,一改长期以来苏木“老三件”(听诊器、血压计、体温计)诊病状况,并选送25名医科院校毕业生服务牧区,使各卫生院整体功能和医疗水平得到明显提高。目前全市7个苏木全部建起了卫生院,基本配备了心电图机、B超等较先进的医疗设备,开展了下腹部手术,26个嘎查卫生室覆盖率已达到42.3%。 In Xilinhaote City, Inner Mongolia, with the implementation of primary health care as the center, health care in the pastoral areas has been rapidly developed, and basic medical and health services for pastoralists have been guaranteed. Xilinhot has a total area of ​​18,150 square kilometers. Nearly 25,000 pastoral populations are dispersed in 26 investigations. Due to the backward medical facilities, herdsmen “have passed the minor illnesses and the major illnesses have been delayed.” Since 1991, the city has decisively proposed Increase capital investment, and strive to form a three-tier medical health care network. To this end, the city insists on using more than 4.2% of its fiscal revenue each year for pastoral health, accumulatively investing more than 3 million yuan over the past five years, and overhauling the long-term diagnosis of “three olds” (stethoscope, sphygmomanometer, and thermometer). Status and sent to 25 medical college graduates to serve pastoral areas, so that the overall function and medical level of the hospitals have been significantly improved. At present, the city’s 7 hematoxylin all built a health center, basically equipped with electrocardiogram machines, B-ultrasound and other more advanced medical equipment, carried out lower abdominal surgery, 26 health checkroom coverage has reached 42.3%.