历史剧应该怎么写?不是个新问题,早在六十年代初期,文学界、史学界就讨论过,茅盾、吴唅以及其他许多专家都发表过很好的意见。有的问题虽然认识上没有统一,但对于历史题材的作品能否虚构是取得了一致意见的.一般认为历史剧的要求是:历史的真实和艺术的真实相结合。茅盾认为艺术的真实不具体,他又提出“历史真实与艺术虚构相结合。”(注①)就是说历史剧的基本情节是可以虚构的。不允许虚构, History drama should be how to write? Not a new issue, as early as the early 1960s, literature, historians have discussed, Mao Dun, Wu Mi and many other experts have published good opinion. Although there is no consensus on some issues, the consensus on whether the works of historical themes can be fabricated or not is generally agreed with the historical drama’s requirements: the combination of historical truth and artistic truth. Mao Dun argued that the truth of art is not specific, and he also proposed that “the combination of historical truth and artistic fiction” (Note 1) means that the basic plot of historical drama can be fictionalized. Does not allow fictional,