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夏季,细菌或病毒繁殖快、食物容易变质发馊,极易发生食物中毒,有的可全家人同时发病,所以,了解一些食物中毒的简易救治很有必要。 一旦家中有人食物中毒,首先要了解吃了什么东西,如果时间不长,可以采用催吐方法。一般可喝较浓的盐开水,比例为20克盐兑水200毫升,如果喝一次不吐,可多喝几次,促使呕吐,尽快排出毒物。也可取鲜生姜50克捣汁加温开水冲服,有护胃解毒作用。若是吃了变质的荤腥类食物,则可服十滴水催吐。还可用筷子或鹅毛探喉促吐。 病人若是中毒食物吃下去时间较长,精神较好,则可以服用泻药,以利泄毒。药可用生大黄30克一次煎后服用;或番泻叶10克泡茶饮服,均有通下解毒作用。若为老年人可用元明粉20克,开水 冲服以缓泻排 毒。
In summer, bacteria or virus multiply fast, the food is easily degenerated hair 馊, prone to food poisoning, and some may be the same family the incidence, so it is necessary to understand some of the simple treatment of food poisoning. Once someone at home food poisoning, we must first understand what to eat, if not for a long time, you can use the vomiting method. Generally drink thick salt water, the ratio of 20 grams of salt watered 200 milliliters, if you drink a spit, you can drink several times to promote vomiting, excretion of poison as soon as possible. Also available fresh ginger 50 grams Dudao warm boiled water, there Hugh stomach detoxification. If you eat bad meat fish food, you can serve ten drops of water emetic. Can also be chopsticks or goose spit throat spit vomit. If the patient ate food poisoning longer, better spirit, you can take laxatives to facilitate the release of poison. 30 grams of rhubarb can be used after a fried medicine; or Senna 10 grams of tea drink, all through the detoxification. If available for the elderly Yuan Mingfen 20 grams, boiled water to laxative detoxification.