明末清初时期被认为是我国翻译史上第一次科技翻译高潮。这一时期的科技翻译高潮对当时的中国在政治、文化、社会等方面都产生了重要影响。本文将明末清初科技翻译高潮的成因、特点、和这一时期的翻译著作做一个综述,由此推出这一时期的科技翻译高潮给当时中国带来的影响。 The late Ming and early Qing dynasties were considered as the first climax of translation of science and technology in the history of Chinese translation. The climax of science and technology translation in this period had an important impact on the political, cultural and social aspects of China at the time. This article gives an overview of the causes and characteristics of the climax of translation of science and technology during the late Ming and early Qing dynasties and the translation works in this period, and introduces the impact of the climax of science and technology translation to China at that time.