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柏拉图在继承了灵魂的认识论的前提下,对灵魂的意义又做出了自己独到的见解。他认为,灵魂的存在是独自存在于时间和空间之外的永恒精神实体,物质世界与理念世界需通过灵魂才可以沟通的,其本身包含理性特质和求真向善的能力性,一切生命的运动都以其为原则。柏拉图开创了那个时代相对完善的纯理论思辨的灵魂系统,并且创造性地对灵魂的本质与特点、构成与类别、统治与永恒、功能与净化进行了论述。他在认识论意义上研究灵魂的新思潮,使灵魂逐步脱离于实体、宗教,富予理性精神意义,让整个西方哲学都沉浸在“理性”的统治之中,顺沿着“求真”、“向善”的两条路径向前发展。
Plato inherited the epistemology of the soul under the premise of the meaning of the soul has made its own unique view. He believes that the existence of the soul is an eternal spiritual entity that exists outside of time and space alone. The physical world and the conceptual world need to be communicated through the soul, which itself contains the qualities of reason and the ability to seek truth and kindness, and all life Movement is based on its principle. Plato pioneered the relatively perfect purely theoretical speculative soul system of that era, and creatively discussed the essence and features, composition and category, dominance and eternity, function and purification of the soul. In the epistemological sense, he studied the new trend of soul and made the soul gradually detached from the entity, religion and the sense of rational spirit, immersing the entire western philosophy in the rule of “rationality” “, ” To good "two paths to move forward.