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非淋菌性尿道炎(nongonococal urethrifis,NGU)是指由性接触传染,淋球菌以外病原体引起的尿道感染。女性病人还会有子宫颈等生殖道炎症,称“非特异性生殖道感染”(nonspecific genetic system infection,NSGI)。1 病原体与传播途径 NGU的病原体40％～50％由沙眼衣原体引起,20％～30％由支原体引起,尚有10%～20％由阴道毛滴虫、白色念珠菌和单纯疱疹病毒引起。1.1 病原体 衣原体(chlamydiae)为一种寄生于腺上皮细胞浆内,大小为300～400 nm,介于细菌和病毒之间的严格细胞内寄生微生物,能通过滤菌器。用显微免疫荧光抗体已测知至少有15种血清型,其中8种亚型,D-K型证实与尿道
Non-gonococcal urethritis (nongonococal urethrifis, NGU) is caused by sexually transmitted infections, urinary tract infections caused by pathogens other than Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Female patients also have genital tract inflammation of the cervix, called “nonspecific genital tract infection” (NSGI). Pathogens and routes of transmission NGU pathogens caused by 40% to 50% of Chlamydia trachomatis, 20% to 30% caused by Mycoplasma, there are 10% to 20% caused by Trichomonas vaginalis, Candida albicans and herpes simplex virus. 1.1 Pathogen Chlamydiae is a parasitic in the cytoplasm of the glandular epithelium, the size of 300 ~ 400 nm, between the bacteria and viruses strictly intracellular parasitic microorganisms, through the bacteria filter. At least 15 serotypes have been detected using immunofluorescence microscopy, of which 8 are subtypes, D-K, and urethra