数学解题能力应是学习对象数学学习知识根基、解决问题技能、思考分析水平、判断归纳能力等多方面数学技能素养的综合体现和展现。新课改强调要将各方面数学学习能力素养融合渗透数学解题能力培养之中,既注重“量”的提升,又强化“质”的提高。本文作者简要论述了如何培养初中生数学解题能力方法举措。 Mathematical problem solving ability should be a comprehensive reflection and demonstration of many aspects of math skill accomplishment such as knowledge base of learning math, problem solving skills, thinking and analysis level, and judgment inductive ability. The new curriculum reform emphasizes that all aspects of mathematics learning ability and literacy skills should be integrated into the training of mathematics problem solving ability, which not only emphasizes the improvement of “quantity” but also strengthens the improvement of “quality”. The author briefly discusses how to cultivate junior middle school students’ ability to solve math problems.