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唐宋时期,构园之风盛起,许多丰富的经验在构园实践中被总结和积累下来,中国古典园林构造体系和园林景观理念在这一时期得以发展并逐渐走向成熟。白居易作为唐代伟大的现实主义诗人,他的文学思想和造诣对中国古典园林产生了深远的影响。本文从白居易文学思想和中国古典园林两者相关性的角度出发,探讨了白居易的构园活动及其所体现的园林美学思想。最后从山石、水、花木、建筑这四大构园基本要素出发,详细地阐述了白居易的文学思想与其构园生活及构园要素之间的互动关系。
During the Tang and Song dynasties, the winds of the garden were flourishing, and many rich experiences were summed up and accumulated in the practice of the garden. The concepts of Chinese classical garden architecture and landscape were developed and gradually matured during this period. As a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi’s literary thoughts and attainments have a profound impact on Chinese classical gardens. From the angle of the correlation between Bai Juyi’s literary thought and Chinese classical garden, this article explores Bai Juyi’s garden activities and the embodied garden aesthetic thoughts. Finally, starting from the basic elements of rock, water, flowers and trees and architecture, this paper elaborates the interaction between Bai Juyi’s literary thoughts and its constituent elements of Park Garden and Garden.