杂交是食用菌育种的常规手段,也是目前最有效的育种方法。从遗传学上讲,两个基因型不同的个体交配就是杂交。在有性生殖的情况下,既使同一品种内不同菌株或在遗传学上不同的个体间交配,也叫杂交。但从生产上来说,同一品种的不同个体,重要的经济性状是一致的, Hybridization is a common means of edible fungi breeding, but also the most effective breeding methods. Genetically speaking, two individuals of different genotypes are crossed. In the case of sexual reproduction, even if different strains within the same species or genetically different individuals mating, also called hybridization. However, from the perspective of production, different individuals of the same variety have the same important economic traits,