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把握传统“友善”理念,应从“友善”的行为主体与实践要求两方面理解。在行为主体方面,传统友善理念着重处理的是从血缘性的兄弟关系演化为非血缘性的朋友这一新型的人际关系,以彼此辅仁进德、社会稳定为终极旨归。在实践要求方面,传统友善理念以儒家仁爱理论为底蕴,有着层层递进的丰富内涵:心存敬意,敬人有道的半面交友之道;出于至诚,言而有信的泛泛交友之道;责善劝勉、相恤相助的君子交友之道。传统友善理念在当代仍有重要的德育价值:它蕴涵的敬人有道精神契合了公民基本道德规范的要求;至诚守信精神契合了职业道德建设的基本要求;责善互助精神契合了弘扬社会主义友善观的需要。
Grasp the traditional “friendship ” concept, should be “friendly ” behavior of the main actors and practical requirements of both understanding. In terms of actors, the traditional concept of friendship focused on the new type of interpersonal relationships that evolved from blood-based brotherhoods to non-blood-related friends, with the ultimate purpose of strengthening each other’s virtue and social stability. In terms of practical requirements, the traditional concept of friendship, based on the Confucian theory of benevolence, has rich connotations of layers of progress: the half-hearted way of respecting one’s heart and soul, and the universal friend Road; to urge exhortation, compassionate friends to help each other to make friends. The traditional concept of friendship still has important moral value in the contemporary era: its implication is that the spirit of respecting the people and morality meets the requirements of the basic moral standards of citizens; the spirit of honesty and trustworthiness meets the basic requirements of the construction of professional ethics; the spirit of blame and mutual assistance fits with the promotion of socialism Friendly concept of need.