法国散文诗人于勒·列那尔,写过不少昆虫和鸟类,以学识和情趣著称。如这篇《蟋蟀》就为我们提供了这个“黑昆虫”的起居和习性:它“游荡够了,停止散步,回去细心修补他乱七八糟的领地”。虽然休息了,却不忘鸣叫。作者用了三个比喻:“他给他的微型手表上发条”、“他用钥匙在精致的锁里长时间转圈”、“他好像抓着一根小链条一直下到大地深处,装链条的滑轮刺耳地响着”。有先有后,由此及彼,由浅入深,具有浓厚的生活情趣! The French prose poet Jules Lenar has written many insects and birds to learn and taste. This “cricket” provides us with a living and habit of this “black insect”: it “wandered enough, stopped for a walk, and went back and carefully patched his messy territory.” Although the rest, but did not forget to call. The author used three metaphors: “He gave his watch a clockwork.” “He used a key for a long time in a delicate lock.” “He seemed to cling to a small chain down to The depths of the earth, loaded chain pulley harsh ring ”. First and foremost, thus and he, from shallow to deep, with a strong taste of life!