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白及性味苦涩,微寒、具补肺、止血、生肌、消肿、敛疮之功,主治肺伤咳血、衄血、金疮出血、汤火灼伤、溃疡疼痛、痈疽肿毒等症。临床研究表明:白及对肺结核,肺结核咳血,百日咳,支气管扩张,矽肺,胃、十二指肠溃疡出血,烧伤及外科疮伤等均有较好疗效。关于白及的服用方法,目前临床多以入汤剂煎服为主,少数入丸、散剂。笔者根据白及的理化性质和前人临床运用经验,认为白及入汤煎服欠妥,而以入散剂吞服或冲服为宜,讨论如下:
White and bitter taste, slightly cold, with lungs, bleeding, muscle, swelling, sore power, attending lung injury hemoptysis, blood stasis, gold sore bleeding, soup burns, ulcer pain, swollen boils poison embolism . Clinical studies have shown that: White and tuberculosis, tuberculosis, hemoptysis, whooping cough, bronchiectasis, silicosis, stomach, duodenal ulcer bleeding, burns and surgical wounds have a good effect. With regard to the administration methods of Baihe, it is currently mainly used as a decoction for decoction in the clinic, and a small number of pills and powders are used in the clinic. Based on the physicochemical properties of white matter and the clinical application experience of the predecessors, the author believes that the decoction of white and decoction is not proper, and that it is advisable to swallow or blunt the powder into the powder. The discussion is as follows: