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高州县的农民,把古代遗留下来具有地方特点的一种土穴式古窑址,称为“鬼窑”。1976年3月,广东省博、湛江地博和高州县的同志,在该县东岸公社举办文物保护学习班时,曾看过两条所谓“鬼窑”址。但是,由于我们对这样的陶瓷古窑没有认识,因而提不出任何意见。今年,高州县开展全县性的文物普查时,发现一批“鬼窑”址。笔者是直接参加这次普查工作的,为了解“鬼窑”的面貌,又参加发掘几条“鬼窑”。本文就“鬼窑”的分布情况、结构特点、出土器物及其年代问题,作简略的报道。一、“鬼窑”传说及其分布情况在高州,有个流行的民间传说,相传古代高凉郡的女英雄冼夫人,神通广大,能役鬼神。她筑旧城(指古电白郡电白县治所,
Gaozhou County peasants, the ancient legacy of a cave with a local characteristics of ancient kiln sites, known as the “ghost kiln.” In March 1976, comrades from Guangdong Province Bo, Zhanjiang Di Bo and Gaozhou County saw two so-called “ghost kilns” when they organized a conservation class in the east coast commune of the county. However, since we did not know such ancient ceramic kilns, we could not give any opinion. This year, Gaozhou County launched a county-wide cultural relic census and found a group of “ghost kilns” sites. The author is directly involved in the census, in order to understand the “ghost kiln” appearance, but also to explore several “ghost kiln.” This article on the “ghost kiln” distribution, structural characteristics, unearthed artifacts and their age, for a brief report. First, the “ghost kiln” legend and its distribution In Gaozhou, there is a popular folk legend, according to legend the ancient heroine Xian Liang County Lady, magical, can serve ghosts and gods. She built the old city (referring to the ancient white electric White County Prefecture,