科学史上学派林立,几乎涉及到所有学科。在光学上有微粒学派和波动学派、生物学上有突变论派与进化论派;地学上有渐变派与灾变派、水成派与火成派;天文学上有大爆炸学派与稳恒态学派;生命起源上有奥巴林学派与福克斯学派;遗传学上有摩尔根学派与米丘林学派……。所谓学派,是持有相同学术观点的科学家所组成的集团。他们为了探索科学真理、交流学术思想,合作研究、携手共进,组织了科学家的大家庭。长期来,科学学派被人们誉 There are many schools in the history of science, involving almost all disciplines. In the optical particle school and fluctuating school of biology there are mutations and evolutionist school of thought; geosciences have graduated and cataclysmic, hydrochemistry and school of fire; astronomy have big bang school and steady state school of thought; On the origin of life, there are the Obalin school and the Fox school; the genetics of the Morgan school and the Michurin school .... The so-called school, is composed of scientists holding the same academic group. In order to explore the truth of science, exchange academic ideas and conduct cooperative research, they organized a large family of scientists. For a long time, the school of science was praised