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艾滋病在我国已进入快速增长期,到1999年底,全国累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者17316例,其中包括艾滋病病人647例。本文分析了我国艾滋病流行的三种危险因素:性传播、共用注射器吸毒和医源性传播。并针对我国艾滋病流行特点,提出洁身自爱、遵守性道德、拒绝毒品、避免不必要的输血和注射、关心和帮助艾滋病病人及艾滋病病毒感染者,是有效地预防和控制艾滋病和艾滋病病毒的根本措施。
AIDS has entered a period of rapid growth in our country. By the end of 1999, there were a total of 17,316 HIV-infected persons nationwide, including 647 AIDS patients. This article analyzes three risk factors for the AIDS epidemic in our country: sexual transmission, sharing of syringes and iatrogenic transmission. In view of the characteristics of our country’s AIDS pandemic, it is essential to effectively prevent and control AIDS and HIV by proposing self-esteem, abiding by morality, refusing drugs, avoiding unnecessary transfusions and injections, and caring for and helping people living with HIV / AIDS and HIV Measures.